Miscellaneous Math Symbols Hub 7 Symbols
Miscellaneous Math Symbols
Explore our complete math symbols list and interactive keyboard to lookup meanings, LaTeX codes, and UTF-8 characters for miscellaneous math symbols. Proof markers like Q.E.D., aleph numbers, per mille, degree of angle, del, and special mathematical glyphs.
Miscellaneous Math Symbols Table & Meanings
| Action | Symbol | Name | Meaning | Example | LaTeX | Unicode |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ∎ | Halmos / End of Proof (Q.E.D.) | Tombstone symbol marking the completion of a mathematical theorem proof. | Hence x = y. ∎ | \blacksquare \text{ or } \qed | U+220E | |
| ℵ₀ | Aleph-Null (Aleph-Nought) | Cardinality of the countably infinite set of natural numbers |ℕ|. | |ℕ| = |ℤ| = |ℚ| = ℵ₀ | \aleph_0 | U+2135 U+2080 | |
| ℵ₁ | Aleph-One | The next strictly larger cardinal number after aleph-null. | Continuum hypothesis proposes 2^ℵ₀ = ℵ₁ | \aleph_1 | U+2135 U+2081 | |
| ℘ | Weierstrass p | Weierstrass elliptic function or power set indicator. | ℘(z; g_2, g_3) | \wp | U+2118 | |
| Å | Angstrom | Unit of length equal to 10⁻¹⁰ meters (0.1 nanometers). | 1 Å = 0.1 nm = 10⁻¹⁰ m | \AA \text{ or } \text{Å} | U+00C5 | |
| ℧ | Mho (Inverted Ohm) | Unit of electrical conductance (Siemens), upside-down capital Omega. | G = 1/R in ℧ | \mho | U+2127 | |
| ℏ | Reduced Planck Constant (H-bar) | Planck constant divided by 2π (h / 2π). | E = ℏω | \hbar | U+210F |
Miscellaneous Math Symbols FAQ
What is the difference between floor (⌊x⌋) and ceiling (⌈x⌉) functions?
The floor function (⌊x⌋, \lfloor x \rfloor) rounds down to the greatest integer less than or equal to x. The ceiling function (⌈x⌉, \lceil x \rceil) rounds up to the smallest integer greater than or equal to x.
What does the Nabla or Del symbol (∇) mean?
∇ is a vector differential operator in multivariable calculus representing gradient, divergence, or curl.